Dear reader,
I am writing this blog on a basic Loop and Star(*) printing in Java. Now these loop questions are asked only
at freshers level but recently one interviewer has asked me to do that. He has asked me 4 patterns to print
including Mirroring an Array Matrix. However I saved myself by replying 3 out of 4. Writing here the complete
program for me/your reference, hope it will help.
Programs written here, output is given too for help:
1) Print a simple Pyramid, One sided and then Reverse one sided. This was not asked to me.
2) Print a complete Pyramid which looks real, space between STARs. This was asked.
3) Show a Mirror image of an Array. Row data should get reversed with their mirror images. This was asked.
4) Printing a Numeric Pyramid using numbers. Again not asked.
==============Print a simple Pyramid, One sided and then Reverse one sided=================
//StarPrinting.java
public class StarPrinting {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int n=5;
//One sided pyramid
System.out.println("One sided pyramid:");
for(int i=0;i<=n;i++) {
for(int j=0;j<=i;j++){
System.out.print("*");
}
System.out.println();
}
//Reverse Pyramid
System.out.println("\nReverse pyramid:");
for(int i=n;i>=0;i--) {
for(int j=0;j<=i;j++){
System.out.print("*");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}
//Output:::::::::::::::
One sided pyramid:
*
**
***
****
*****
******
Reverse pyramid:
******
*****
****
***
**
*
==============Print a simple Pyramid, One sided and then Reverse one sided=================
==============Print a complete Pyramid which looks real, space between STARs===============
//OriginalPyramid.java
public class OriginalPyramid {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int n=5; // Assign "n" any number
//Both sided pyramid
System.out.println("Both sided pyramid:");
for(int i=0;i<=n;i++) {
for(int j=i+n; j< (2*n); j++){
System.out.print(" "); //Print left side spaces
}
for(int k=0; k<i; k++){
System.out.print("* "); //Print Star and then followed by a space
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}
//Output:::::::::::::::
Both sided pyramid:
*
* *
* * *
* * * *
* * * * *
==============Print a complete Pyramid which looks real, space between STARs=================
==============Mirror image of an Array Matrix========================
/* Write a program to print Mirror image of below left side Array:
1 2 3 Mirror 3 2 1
4 5 6 6 5 4
7 8 9 9 8 7
10 11 12 12 11 10
*/
//MirrorArray.java
public class MirrorArray {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int arr1[][]={ {1,2,3},{4,5,6},{7,8,9},{10,11,12}};
int row=arr1.length;
int col=arr1[0].length;
int arr2[][]=new int[row][col]; //Here I will store mirror array elements.
//Output array should have same no of rows and columns as master array.
System.out.println("Original Array elements:");
for(int i=0;i<row;i++) {
for(int j=0;j<col;j++){
System.out.print(arr1[i][j]+" ");
}
System.out.println();
}
System.out.println("Mirror Array elements:");
for(int i=0;i<row;i++) {
for(int j=0;j<col;j++){
arr2[i][j]=arr1[i][col-(j+1)];
System.out.print(arr2[i][j]+" ");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}
//Output::::::::::::
Original Array elements:
1 2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9
10 11 12
Mirror Array elements:
3 2 1
6 5 4
9 8 7
12 11 10
==============Mirror image of an Array Matrix========================
==============Numeric Pyramid========================
//PowerFactor.java
public class PowerFactor {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int n=4;
int row;
System.out.println("Numeric Pyramid:");
for (row = 0; row <= n; row++){ //Prints each row
for (int spaces = n; spaces >= row; spaces --){ //Prints out double spaces to left
System.out.print(" ");
}
int power1 = 0; //Power that 2 is being raised to
for (int i=0; i<row; i++) { //Prints left side of the pyramid
System.out.print(" " + (int)Math.pow(2, power1));
power1++;
}
int power2=row - 1;
for (int i=1; i<row; i++) { //Prints right side of the pyramid
power2--;
System.out.print(" "+(int)Math.pow(2, power2));
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}
//Output:::::::::
Numeric Pyramid:
1
1 2 1
1 2 4 2 1
1 2 4 8 4 2 1
==============Numeric Pyramid========================
Monday, April 2, 2012
Loop and Star Printing Programs
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